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Additive Average Schwarz Methods for Discretization of Elliptic Problems with Highly Discontinuous Coefficients |
| M. Dryja |
| Department of Mathematics, Warsaw University |
| Banacha 2, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland |
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| M. Sarkis |
| Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada |
| Est. Dona Castorina, 110, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 22420-320, Brazil |
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Abstract :
A second order elliptic problem with highly discontinuous
coefficients has been considered. The problem is discretized by two
methods: 1) continuous finite element method (FEM) and 2) composite
discretization given by a continuous FEM inside the substructures
and a discontinuous Galerkin method (DG) across the boundaries of
these substructures. The main goal of this paper is to design and
analyze parallel algorithms for the resulting discretizations. These
algorithms are additive Schwarz methods (ASMs) with special coarse
spaces spanned by functions that are almost piecewise constant with
respect to the substructures for the first discretization and by
piecewise constant functions for the second discretization. It has
been established that the condition number of the preconditioned
systems does not depend on the jumps of the coefficients across the
substructure boundaries and outside of a thin layer along the
substructure boundaries. The algorithms are very well suited for
parallel computations.
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2000 MSC : 65F10; 65N20; 65N30
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Keywords : domain decomposition methods, additive Schwarz method, finite element method, discontinuous Galerkin method, elliptic problems with highly discontinuous coefficients, heterogeneous coefficients
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